A surgical oncologist is a doctor who specializes in treating cancer by using surgery. For prostate cancer, urologist or urology oncologist is a surgical oncologist who is involved in treatment.
The type of surgery depends on the stage of the disease, the overall health condition of the patient, and other factors according to your decision and your doctor.
The purpose of surgical operation in the treatment of prostate cancer
The purpose of the operation is varied. However, surgical operations are performed for the following reasons and purposes:
- To diagnose cancer
- To remove all or part of a cancer or tumor
- To find out where the cancer is located
- To find out whether the cancer has spread or affect the function of other organs in the body
- To restore body function or appearance
- To alleviate and prevent the side effects of cancer
The location of the surgical operation is dependent on the extent of the surgery level and how much recovery you need. You may have surgery at a doctor's office, clinic, or hospital.
Outpatient surgery means that you do not have to stay in the hospital before or after surgery.
Inpatient surgery means that you need to stay in the hospital overnight or longer to recover after surgery.
Surgical options for prostate cancer
Surgical options include:
1. Radical prostatectomy (open).
A radical prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the entire prostate and seminal vesicles, the lymph nodes in the pelvic region can also be removed.
This operation has a risk of ED. A man can maintain the function s * ksual after surgery by avoiding damage to neurosurgery that allows er * csi and org * sme to occur.
Urinary incontinence is also a possible side effect of radical prostatectomy. To prevent normal disruption of s * normal function, the patient may receive the drug. Sometimes, other operations can improve incontinence.
2. Robot technology or laparoscopic prostatectomy.
This type of surgery may be much less invasive than radical prostatectomy but may shorten recovery time.
A camera and instrument are inserted through a small, incision hole site in the patient's abdomen.
The surgeon then directs the robotic instrument to remove the prostate gland and some healthy tissue around it.
In general, robotic prostatectomy reduces bleeding and relieves pain, but side effects for the s * function and urethra can be similar to radical (open) prostatectomy.
Talk to your doctor about whether the Hospital offers this procedure and how it compares with the radical (open) prostatectomy results.
3. Cryosurgery.
Cryosurgery, also called cryotherapy or cryoablation, is the freezing of cancer cells with a metal probe inserted through a small incision in the area between the rectum and the scrotum, a leather sac containing testicles.
This is not a treatment therapy as a standard of care for men recently diagnosed with prostate cancer. Cryosurgery has not been compared with radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy, so doctors do not know if it is a comparable treatment option.
Side effects of this surgical treatment on urinary function and sexual function are also not well defined.
When does prostate cancer have surgery?
The best prostate cancer surgery is if your prostate cancer is in the clinical stage of T1 or T2. That means only limited to the prostate gland.
This treatment is also used if your illness is a clinical T3 stage.
But if you have a PSA level of less than 20 ng / mL and a Gleason score of less than 8 you have a higher chance of recovering after surgery.
Treatment of prostate cancer surgery is usually limited by a fairly healthy man and able to tolerate major surgery.
You must have a motivation for life expectancy of 10 years or more ahead, life expectancy by age and health.
Reference: http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/surgery/what-cancer-surgery
